A Pap smear is a simple screening test that checks cells from the cervix (the opening of the uterus) for changes that could develop into cervical cancer if left untreated. Some screenings may also include testing for human papillomavirus (HPV), a common virus that can affect cervical health.

Your provider will help determine which screening is right for you based on your age, health history, and prior results.

A Pap smear is usually quick and typically takes only a few minutes.

During the exam:

• You will lie on an exam table, similar to a pelvic exam

• A speculum is gently inserted into the vagina to allow the provider to see the cervix

• A small brush or swab is used to collect cervical cells

• The sample is sent to a lab for analysis

You may feel some pressure or mild discomfort, but the test should not be painful. You are always welcome to ask questions, pause, or request adjustments to make the exam more comfortable.

We recognize that pelvic exams can be stressful or triggering for some people. Our providers are trained to offer trauma-informed care, move at your pace, and respect your boundaries. Your comfort and consent are always prioritized.

To help ensure accurate results, your provider may recommend:

• Avoiding vaginal sex, douching, or vaginal medications for 24–48 hours before your exam

• Scheduling your screening when you are not on your period, if possible

If you have questions or concerns, our staff is happy to help you prepare.

Results are typically available within a few weeks. Many results are normal. If your results show changes or require follow-up, our team will explain what that means and discuss next steps clearly and calmly.

Abnormal results do not mean cancer—they often indicate minor changes that can be monitored or treated early.